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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
25 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 2
1 OMIM reference -
2 associated genes
40 signs/symptoms
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
Lethal restrictive dermopathy

LMNA LMNA
ZMPSTE24


COMMON
GENES
LMNA



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
LMNA
Lethal restrictive dermopathy
ZMPSTE24



Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
Lethal restrictive dermopathy

Synonym(s):
- L-CMD
- LMNA-related congenital muscular dystrophy

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the nervous system -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: sporadic
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis


Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
Lethal restrictive dermopathy

Very frequent
- Abnormal muscle biopsy / muscle enzymes / CPK / LDH / aldolase / creatin phosphokinase
- Anomalies of the neck
- Muscle weakness / flaccidity

Frequent
- Abnormal EMG / electromyogram / electropmyography
- Abnormal gait
- Contractures / cramps / trismus / tetania / claudication / opisthotonos
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Hypotonia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Lordosis
- Motor deficit / trouble
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Myopathy
- Psychic / psychomotor regression / dementia / intellectual decline
- Rigid spine

Occasional
- Ankle anomalies
- Cardiac rhythm disorder / arrhythmia
- Death in infancy
- Fetal immobility / abnormal fetal movements
- Heart / cardiac failure
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Wasted (excluding lipodystrophy) / poorly muscled build / cachexy


Very frequent
- Absent / decreased lashes
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Early death / lethality
- Ectropion / entropion / eyelid eversion
- External ear anomalies
- Hypoplastic lungs / pulmonary hypoplasia / agenesis
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Microstomia / little mouth
- Mouth held open
- Rough trabeculation of bone
- Short / small nose
- Stillbirth / neonatal death
- Thick skin / pachydermia / orange skin
- Tight skin / lack of elasticity

Frequent
- Adrenal glands anomalies
- Anomalies of chest / thorax / trunk
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Atrial septal defect / interauricular communication
- Bladder and ureter anomalies
- Blepharophimosis / short palpebral fissures
- Clavicle absent / abnormal
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Complete claw hand / camptodactyly of all fingers
- Diaphyseal anomaly
- Eyebrows anomalies
- Hyperkeratosis / ainhum / hyperkeratotic skin fissures
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Kyphosis
- Lanugo
- Microtia / cryptomicrotia / anotia / external auditory canal / pinnae aplasia / hypoplasia
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Polyhydramnios
- Scoliosis

Occasional
- Aortic root dilatation / dilation / aneurysm
- Dextrocardia / abnormal heart position / cardiac heterotaxia / situs inversus